Happy Birthday Brad Cooper!!

Brad Cooper (AUS)

Honor Swimmer (1994)

FOR THE RECORD: 1972 OLYMPIC GAMES: gold (400m freestyle); TWO WORLD RECORDS: 400m, 800m freestyle; 1973 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: silver (400m freestyle), bronze (1500m freestyle); 1974 COMMONWEALTH GAMES: gold (200m backstroke), silver (400m freestyle), bronze (100m backstroke).

The men’s 400 freestyle was swimming’s four minute barrier until it was broken in 1973.  This classic of middle distance events had become an obsession for many of the great coaches and swimmers.  Johnny Weissmuller first bettered five minutes in the 1920s.  The ’50s brought Australian Murray Rose with two Olympic victories in the 400 in 1956 and 1960.  He bettered the time to 4:13.4, but by 1967, just seven years later, 25 swimmers in the world had swam faster than 4:08.1 and a half dozen were within fractions of a second off the magic four minute barrier.

In the early ’70s, Brad Cooper of Australia was one of the most likely candidates.  He broke the 400 free world record in 1972, but didn’t break the barrier.  In one of the greatest freestyle races at the Munich Games, Brad Cooper, leading most of the final 200 meters, was out touched by Rick DeMont by one hundredth of a second.  Due to Rick’s asthma medication, he was stripped of the gold medal, and it was awarded to Brad Cooper.  Actually, Cooper’s time was an Olympic record on its own, and it was a bittersweet victory for Brad.

One year later in a rematch at the 1973 World Championships, Cooper, trailing DeMont, made a final burst of speed in the last 30 meters.   DeMont wanted to win and got it, but they both broke the four minute barrier.  Cooper took silver with a time of 3:58.70.  He also won a bronze in the 1500 free.

Cooper’s versatility in the distance events was again proven one year later at the Commonwealth Games in 1974.  Cooper, proving he still had it in him, won the gold in the 200 back, a silver in the 400 free and a bronze in the 100 back.  From 200 to 1500 distances, Brad Cooper was a force to be reckoned with in all international events during the early 1970s.

During his career, Brad assembled two world records in the 400 and 800 free before retiring in 1974, shortly after his Commonwealth Games victories.

Happy Birthday Michelle Ford!!!

MICHELLE FORD (AUS) 1994 Honor Swimmer

FOR THE RECORD: 1980 Olympic Games: gold (800m Freestyle), bronze (200m Butterfly); Two World Records (800m Freestyle); 1978 Commonwealth Games: gold (200m Butterfly), silver 400m and 800m Freestyle), bronze (200m Freestyle and 4x100m Free Relay); 1982 Commonwealth Games: gold (200m Butterfly), silver (800m Freestyle); Four Australian National Championships (200m Butterfly).

Crazy about the water since age four, she was touted as the coming superstar of Australian swimming, and at age 13 she broke nine records, six state and three national, all in three days.  Two of those records were by Shane Gould and Jenny Turrall.  That same year she earned a spot on the 1976 Olympic team, the second youngest Australian ever to do so.  Just one year later, she set her first world record in the 800 freestyle.  Little did she know her times in the 800 free would someday beat the times swum earlier by the immortal Murray Rose and John Konrads.

This blonde haired, blue eyed beauty continued her winning streak at the 1978 Commonwealth Games, taking a gold in the 200 butterfly, two silvers in the 400 and 800 free and two bronzes in the 200 free and 400 freestyle relay.

But Michelle Ford’s greatest memory is winning the gold medal in the 800 freestyle and bronze in the 200 butterfly in the Moscow 1980 Olympics.  “Competing in the Olympics helped define everything I am today,” she said.  Ford was named Amateur Athlete of the Year in 1980.  Her name is cast in gold as the Australian women’s team has not won a gold in the Olympics since 1980.

Ford’s Olympic gold did not stop her.  She went out hard and fast in the 1982 Commonwealth Games (her second) to take the gold in the 200 fly and silver in the 800 free.  During the course of her career, she won four Australian National Championships.

Michelle Ford was a swimmer who made many coaches look great including Hall of Famer Don Talbot, Bill Sweetenham in Australia and Don Lamont at the University of Southern California.  Michelle was elected to the International Olympic Committee Athletes Commission 12 person board and was a member of the Olympic Academy from 1984 to 1988.  She retired from active competition in 1985 and two years later was invited to work with the Olympic Museum in Switzerland.  In 1988 she edited the FINA learn to swim manual.

Ford has used her master’s degree in sports psychology to manage the growth and budgeting of 15 sports as the head of the University Association of Switzerland.  Impacting three countries (Australia, Switzerland and the USA) her fluid and elegant style in and out of the water are her trademark.

Happy Birthday Tan Liangde!!

Tan Liangde (CHN)

Honor Diver (2000)

FOR THE RECORD: 1984 OLYMPIC GAMES: silver (3m springboard); 1988 OLYMPIC GAMES: silver (3m springboard); 1992 OLYMPIC GAMES: silver (3m springboard); 1986 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: silver (3m springboard); 1991 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: silver (3m springboard).

In 1982, at age sixteen, he joined the Chinese National team as a springboarddiver in Beijing and under the coaching of Xu Yiming, the National Team coach, he reviewed films of Greg Louganis, taken by Xu on his trips abroad.  Little did this young Chinese diver and champion-to-be, Tan Liangde, know that when he hoarded these tapes of Louganis, he would soon be competing against this greatest diver in the world.

Tan first competed against Louganis at the FINA World Cup in 1983 and was beaten.  Tan took the silver medal in the 3m springboard at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics the following year; Louganis won the gold.  For the next four years, Louganis won 19 straight international springboard competitions; Tan always received the silver.  But at two international invitations just before the 1988 Olympics, Tan beat Greg, the only two times he would beat the superstar.  At the Seoul Olympics, Greg returned to defeat Liangde.

At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, the gold medal again evaded Tan when Mark Lenzi (USA) won the springboard event.  Just like when Hall of Fame diver Georgio Cagnotto (ITA) had the Olympic gold medal evade him throughout five Olympic Game competitions in the 1960’s, 1970’s and 1980, so did Tan Liangde meet the same fate.

But his longevity in the sport was overwhelming.  He earned the silver medal in all of his major international competitions, as a result of competing against the great Louganis, a diver who was unbeatable during most of his career.  In 1989, the very shy but confident Tan won the FINA World Cup and the Alamo Invitational.  He was elected the 1989 Male Springboard Diver of the Year.

Throughout his ten years of international springboard diving competition, Tan was a consistently great diver who other divers tried to outscore but only a very, very few succeeded.

Happy Birthday Agnes Kovacs!!

Agnes Kovacs (HUN)

Honor Swimmer (2014)

FOR THE RECORD: 1996 OLYMPIC GAMES: bronze (200m breaststroke); 2000 OLYMPIC GAMES: gold (200m breaststroke); 1998 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (200m breaststroke); 2001 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (200m breaststroke), bronze (100m breaststroke); 1995 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: silver (4x100m medley), bronze (100m breaststroke); 1997 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke); 1999 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (50m breaststroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke); 2000 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (50m breaststroke, 100m breaststroke), silver

(200m breaststroke); 2006 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: bronze (50m breaststroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke); 1999 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS (25m): silvr (50m breaststroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke); 2002 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS (25m): bronze (100m breaststroke); two-time EUROPEAN SWIMMER OF THE YEAR: 1997 and 1998; HUNGARIAN SPORTSWOMAN OF THE YEAR: 1997-2000.

Born in Budapest, Agnes Kovacs learned to swim when she was just two and a half years old, and loved the water from the very start. When she was just nine years old, her swimming teacher, Bea Szucs recommended she join the program at the Kőér St. Pool where she made rapid progress. At the age of 13 she had her first success in the Hungarian National Age Group Championships and as a fourteen year old, she won the European Junior Championship in the 100 yard breaststroke. Within days of her fifteenth birthday, she won the Olympic bronze medal in the 200 meter breaststroke in Atlanta, in 1996.

Following in the wake of Hall of Famer Krisztina Egerszegi, Agnes would be named Hungary’s best female swimmer and her country’s Sportswoman of the year for the next four years. Dominating the 200 meter breaststroke in all international competition from 1997 to 2000, she won gold at both the FINA World Championships in 1998, and then the Olympic gold medal, in Sydney, in 2000.

Following her Olympic success, Kovacs won her event again at the 2001 FINA Championships in Fukuoka, Japan, before moving to the United States to attend Arizona State University. When she left ASU in 2005 it was as a fifteen-time All-American, as the schools top senior female athlete, and with a degree in supply chain management.

Returning to Hungary, she rejoined the national team program and was a crowd favorite, winning three medals at the 2006 European Championships in the same pool where she first learned to swim twenty-two years earlier, on Budapest’s historic Margaret Island.

In addition to her Olympic and NCAA success, Agnes won a total of 25 medals at the European Championships, long and short course, and was a 53-time Hungarian National Champion from 1996 through 2007.

For Agnes, the support of her family was key to becoming a top level swimmer. She is currently married and lives with her husband and son in Hungary, where she is a PhD student at the Semmelweis University Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

Happy Birthday Pamela Morris!!

Pamela Morris (USA)

Honor Synchronized / Artistic Swimmer (1965)

FOR THE RECORD:  U.S. SYNCHRONIZED SWIMMING NATIONALS: 1965 Indoor Titles (solo, duet, team); 1965 Outdoor Titles (solo, duet, team).

In the young sport of synchronized swimming so popular in the United States and Canada, the quality and quantity of competition has improved dramatically since the sport began its national competition in 1946, adding solo in 1950.  Ruth and Gloria Geduldig of the Chicago Town Club were the first indoor and outdoor duet champions.

June Taylor and Beulah Gundling respectively won the first four indoor and outdoor solo titles, but in the entire 16 years of three way competition, only one girl, Pame Morris of the San Francisco Merionettes has been a triple winner.  Pame accomplished this difficult combination of individual and team performance twice, winning solo, duet and team titles (the synchronized swimming hat trick) in both the 1965 indoor and outdoor championships at Houston, Texas and Maumee, Ohio.  Pame’s duets teamed with Patty Willard.  These two great performers were joined in the winning San Francisco Merionettes team competition by Margo McGrath, Rhea Irvine, Patsy Mical, Carol Redmond, Kathie McBride and Sharon Lawson.

In recognizing the recently retired Pame Morris as an honoree, the Swimming Hall of Fame acknowledges synchronized swimming as a mature sport in the swimming framework of aquatic sports.

Happy Birthday Lillian “Pokey” Watson!!

Lillian “Pokey” Watson (USA)

Honor Swimmer (1984)

FOR THE RECORD:  OLYMPIC GAMES: 1964 gold (freestyle relay); 1968 gold (200m backstroke); WORLD RECORDS: 7 (200m freestyle; 6 relays); AAU NATIONALS Titles: 26 (100m, 200m, 200yd freestyle; 100m, 200m backstroke; 20 relays); PAN AMERICAN GAMES: 1967 bronze (100m freestyle); AMERICAN RECORDS: 42 (100yd, 100m, 200yd, 500yd, 500m freestyle; 200m backstroke; 29 relays).

“Pokey” Watson swam her way from Minneola, New York to Honolulu, Hawaii with gold medal stop-offs in Tokyo for the 1964 Olympics and Mexico City for the 1968 Games.  Between her Olympic gold medals, the omnipotent “Pokey” (who never was pokey in the water) made nine overseas trips with U.S. teams.  A freckle-faced prodigy for George Haines at Santa Clara, she won the first of her 22 National Championships at 13 and five years later hung it up to become a coach.  Along the way, Pokey set six World Records individually and had a relay leg up on 20- more for a total of 26.  Her American records were even more impressive with 13 and 29 relays.  Thought of principally as a crawl swimmer who had been at it a long, long time, Pokey and her coach George Haines decided to turn her over and almost unnoticed, she won the 100 backstroke at the 1967 U.S. Outdoor Nationals.  It was still a surprise when, abandoning freestyle completely, she won the Olympic gold medal in the 200m Back at Mexico by 2.6 seconds over the reigning world Record holder Elaine Tanner of Canada.  Pokey was never a good breaststroker.  She took care of this when she married one of the best in June, 1971, and became Mr. Allen Richardson.  Her coaching career at U.S.C. was cut short when the Richardsons moved back to Hawaii where Allen set up his medical practice.

Happy Birthday Christine “Kiki” Caron!!

Christine “Kiki” Caron (FRA)

Honor Swimmer (1998)

FOR THE RECORD: 1964 OLYMPIC GAMES: silver (l00m backstroke); ONE WORLD RECORD: l00m backstroke; 1966 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (l00m backstroke); 11 EUROPEAN RECORDS: 100m, 200m backstroke; 14 FRENCH NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS: l00m & 200m backstroke, l00m & 200m butterfly; 1965 U.S. NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (l00m backstroke); AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (l00m backstroke); MEXICAN NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (l00m backstroke); ONE FRENCH NATIONAL RECORD: l00m butterfly.

In 1948, following World War II, sport was reclaiming its importance in the world and the swimming world was awakening to a surge in international female participation.  In Europe, Hall of Famer’s Jean Boiteaux and Alex Jany were France’s star swimmers.  Born in Paris during this time of resurgence in the sport, little did Christine “Kiki” Caron know that she would grow to become the best backstroke swimmer in the world and compete in the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, just 4 Olympiads later.

In fact, over a career in which Caron won 14 French National Championships within a 7 year period, setting both the backstroke and butterfly records of her country in both 100m and 200m distances, Kiki became one of France’s most famous athletes.  With film star beauty, vivaciousness and great swimming ability, she was probably the most photographed of all French athletes.  At the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, she was the glamour girl, the child prodigy and as her coach Suzanne Berlioux would say “a little temperamental.”

On June 14, 1964 in Paris, Kiki had broken the world 100m backstroke record held by USA’s Dona deVarona.  The stage was set for an exciting 100m race between record holders Cathy Ferguson and Ginny Duenkel of the USA and Satoko Tanaka of Japan, all competing at the Tokyo Olympics in October of 1964.  In one of the closest races in Olympic history Ferguson, Caron and Duenkel all touched one-two-three, within a blink of the eye in the 50m Olympic Pool.  It was the first official use of the electronic timing touch pads to determine race results, in Olympic competition and Kiki finished second for the silver medal behind Ferguson.  All of these swimmers were within three-tenths of a second of each other.  There was no 200m backstroke for women.

But Kiki didn’t stop there.  She competed in the U.S. National Championships in 1965 beating Olympic Champion Ferguson.  She also won the 100m backstroke National Championships of Australia and Mexico.  She was the 1966 European Champion gold medalist in the 100m backstroke and set the 100m and 200m backstroke European records 11 times.  Kiki competed in the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and was the first European woman to carry her country’s flag in the opening ceremony of an Olympic Games.

Today, Kiki is in the swimming pool public relations business.

Happy Birthday Barbara Krause!!

Barbara Krause (GDR)

Honor Swimmer (1988)

FOR THE RECORD: OLYMPIC GAMES: 1980 gold (100m, 200m freestyle; 1 relay); WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: 1975 gold (relay); 1978 gold (100m freestyle), silver (200m freestyle; 2 relays); WORLD RECORDS: 8 (100m, 200m, 400m freestyle; 3 relays); GDR CHAMPIONSHIPS: 11 (100m, 200m, 400m, 800m freestyle); 1978 European Swimmer of the Year.

Barbara Krause was the only woman to beat Kornelia Ender in 1976.  Yet she had to watch the Montreal Olympics on television from her bed.  She had come down with angina and fever on her seventeenth birthday, one month before the Games.

With Ender still active as the world’s dominant swimmer, Krause’s only world record was in the 400 freestyle.  After Ender, (retired however), Krause became the fastest swimmer afloat.  She set eight world records in the 100, 200 and 400 meter freestyle relay.  Just as she had been the second woman in the world under 56 seconds for the hundred meters (Kornelia was first), Krause became the first woman in the world under 55.

Barbara Krause is a professional photographer in Berlin. “I wanted to see what it was like on the other side of the lens when I retired as a swimmer,”  she says.  Barbara Krause won three Olympic gold medals in the 1980 Olympics and did not swim the medley relay, so it could have been four.  Add two relays in 1976, and it’s interesting to speculate on how three gold medals might actually have been a very possible record-setting six.  Suffice it to say she was, for a four year period, the fastest female swimmer in the world and the top dynamo of the Dynamo Sports Club.

As the world searches for secrets of how one small country can dominate women’s swimming, they might check their own children’s gym classes for bad posture.  Barbara Krause shares more than one thing in common with Kornelia Ender–both started to swim on pediatrician’s orders–orthopedic swimming for posture faults.  As all time world class swimmers, they certainly were no slouches.

Doping Disclaimer:  In a German court of law, after this swimmer was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame, team officials confessed to administering performance enhancing drugs to this swimmer, who therefore obtained an illegal and unfair advantage over other athletes.  For more information, click here.

Happy Birthday Peter Montgomery!!

Peter Montgomery (AUS)

Honor Contributor (2013)

FOR THE RECORD: FINA TECHNICAL WATER POLO COMMITTEE HONORARY SECRETARY: 1984-1992; CHAIRMAN FINA DISCIPLINARY PANEL: 2005-2009; MEMBER FINA DOPING PANEL: 1998-1999; PRESIDENT OF THE WORLD OLYMPIANS ASSOCIATION: 1995-1999; AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC COMMITTEE BOARD MEMBER: 1989-Present; AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC COMMITTEE VICE PRESIDENT Since 2001; MEMBER INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE ATHLETES COMMISSION; INTERNATIONAL COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT BOARD MEMBER: 1993-1999; FOUNDER AND MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE OF AUSTRALIAN WATER POLO: 1982-1992; PLAYED OVER 500 INTERNATIONAL WATER POLO MATCHES: 1972-1984; PLAYED ON FOUR OLYMPIC WATER POLO TEAMS: 1972-1984.

He was raised on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, where he played water polo and swam competitively in addition to being a surf lifesaver and junior rugby league player.

As one of Australia’s greatest water polo players, Peter competed in 404 international matches, serving as captain on 167 occasions. He played in the first FINA Water Polo World Cup, four FINA World Championships and in four Olympic Games from Munich in 1972, to Los Angeles in 1984.

Peter Guy Montgomery’s accomplishments were not just in the pool. He has been a solicitor of the New South Wales Supreme Court since 1972 and has been successful as a real estate investor, property developer and public company director for over 35 years. His business success has provided him with the resources to serve the Australian and International Olympic movement ceaselessly since his retirement as a world-class athlete.

He has served Australian Water Polo continuously since 1982 as Treasurer, Vice President and Patron. In 1984, after playing his last Olympic match, Peter was appointed Honorary Secretary of FINA’s Technical Water Polo Committee, a position he held for eight years. In 1985 he was appointed the first Chairman of the Australian Olympic Committee’s Athletes Commission. As a member of the Sydney 2000 bid team, he was instrumental in women’s water polo being added to the Olympic program. In 2001, he was elected Vice President of the AOC, a position he still holds. He was Deputy Chef de Mission for Australia at four successive Olympic Games from 1996 to 2008 and was the first President of the World Olympians Association.

Within the International Olympic Committee he has served in many positions including the Athletes Commission, Olympic Academy Commission, Cultural Sport and Law Commission and Olympic Bid Evaluation Committee. Along with other awards, he has received the Olympic Order bestowed by IOC President Jacques Rogge, the IOC Universality in Sports Award and the University of Sydney’s Aquatic Center is named in his honor.

For over fifty years, Peter has lived the Olympic ideal of developing both his mind and body and giving back to the sport he loves.

Happy Birthday James Gaughran!!

James Gaughran (USA)

Honor Coach (2015)

FOR THE RECORD: 1963 PAN AMERICAN GAMES: ASSITANT WATER POLO COACH; 1973 HISTORIC SWIM TOUR OF CHINA: Head Coach; COACH OF 26 OLYMPIC SWIMMERS WINNING 8 GOLD, 2 SILVER AND 5 BRONZE MEDALS AT NCAA CHAMPIONSHIPS; COACH OF 4 OLYMPIC WATER POLO PLAYERS WINNING SILVER AND BRONZE MEDALS; COACH OF 26 WORLD RECORD HOLDERS AND 11 RELAY WORLD RECORD HOLDERS; COACH OF 2 WORLD CHAMPIONS AND 2 WORLD CHAMPIONS RELAY; COACH OF 15 NCAA NATIONAL CHAMPIONS AND 4 RELAY NATIONAL CHAMPIONS; COACH OF ONE AIAW NATIONAL CHAMPION (WOMEN); COACH OF STANFORD’S 1963 NCAA NATIONAL WATER POLO CHAMPIONSHIP TEAM; COACH OF STANFORD’S 1967 NCAA SWIMMING NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP TEAM; MEMBER 1956 U.S. OLYMPIC WATER POLO TEAM; PAST PRESIDENT OF COLLEGE SWIMMING COACHES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA; AUTHOR OF ADVANCED SWIMMING (1972); NCAA ALL AMERICA TEAM: 1953,1954; MULTIPLE WINNER WAIKIKI ROUGH WATER SWIM.

 He grew up in San Francisco where he was taught to swim by his father at China Beach, in the shadow of the Golden Gate Bridge. At Sequoia High School, in Redwood City, he developed into a champion swimmer and water polo player under coach Clyde Devine, who predicted Jim Gaughran would one day be an Olympian.

Moving on to Stanford University, he excelled as a two-time NCAA All-America Swimmer, first team All-Conference water polo player, and was captain of both teams his senior year. Upon graduation he continued to play water polo for the Olympic Club of San Francisco while attending Stanford’s Law School – and was selected to play for the USA water polo team at the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.

In 1960 Jim was married to his high school sweetheart Joan, was a father, and had a job as a lawyer in the office of the California Attorney General when he got a call from Stanford’s Athletic Director; his old coach, Tom Haynie, was retiring – Would he consider taking the job?

His decision to leave law and enter coaching was one he’s never regretted. As Stanford’s coach from 1960 to 1980, he has trained 26 Olympic swimmers, who set 26 world records and won eight gold, two silver, and five bronze medals.

He attributes his success to those who have helped him along the way, starting with Clyde Devine and Tom Haynie. Then, from observing the coaching, training techniques, and methods of George Haines, who coached several of his Stanford swimmers at the Santa Clara Swim Club. Even his great coaching rival, Peter Daland at USC – and of course to all the athletes he coached.

In the 1967 season, Stanford tied USC, ending their long string of winning dual meets, but most observers still believed the NCAA Title would belong to either USC or Indiana. But from the first event at East Lansing to the last, Stanford swimmers swam lifetime best performances and broke many NCAA and American records. Stanford’s 800 free relay broke the American record by an unbelievable 8.1 seconds. After the meet, Ohio State’s Hall of Fame Coach, Mike Peppe, called Stanford’s championship performance “the greatest team effort ever!”

 Perhaps of greater historical significance than anything he did at Stanford, was his role as head of the delegation for the swimming team trip sponsored by the U.S. State Department to China in 1973. It was the first official State Department sponsored cultural exchange to China since 1949. His leadership and diplomacy in interacting with China’s diplomatic, athletic and political leaders, including Jiang Qing (Madame Mao) has been credited by both the Chinese and American governments with helping to pave the way for the normalization of relations between the nations. In 2013, over 200 former members of China’s national swimming and diving teams attended a Fortieth Anniversary Celebration of that exchange at the Hall of Fame in Fort Lauderdale, to thank Jim and the other members of the US delegation for helping bring China back into the Olympic family of sporting nations and ending the Cultural Revolution.

Adding to the great aquatic tradition of Stanford University, Jim Gaughran becomes the twenty-fifth Cardinal to be inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.