Paris Olympics, Day 4 Finals: Kaylee McKeown Tops Regan Smith to Repeat as 100 Backstroke Olympic Champion
Kaylee McKeown — Photo Courtesy: Giorgio Scala / Deepbluemedia / Insidefoto
by DAVID RIEDER – SENIOR WRITER
30 July 2024, 12:13pm
Paris Olympics, Day 4 Finals: Kaylee McKeown Tops Regan Smith to Repeat as 100 Backstroke Olympic Champion
The first time Kaylee McKeown and Regan Smith raced each other was at the 2017 World Championships, when Smith was 15 years old and McKeown had just turned 16. Neither won a medal that night (Smith actually fell to eighth), but that moment foreshadowed a long backstroking rivalry between the two.
Smith was the first to break a world record, taking down marks in both the 200 back and 100 back at the 2019 Worlds, but McKeown was victorious in both events on the Olympic stage. At last year’s World Championships, the last time the two met prior to the Paris Games, McKeown got the gold in all three backstroke races, all at Smith’s expense. But the U.S. Olympic Trials last month saw Smith fire back, taking down McKeown’s 100 back world record in fiery fashion.
In Paris, McKeown and Smith would surely meet in a pair of gold-medal finals, with the pair considered a virtual lock to occupy the top-two spots in some order. Round one come in the 100-meter race, and accordingly, Smith and McKeown would swim in the center lanes, the American in four and the Australian in five.
And once again, McKeown has come from behind to overtake Smith at a critical juncture, securing her second consecutive Olympic gold in the event.
The race was almost dead even through the halfway point, with Smith and Canada’s Kylie Masse each flipping at 28.02, just eight hundredths shy of world-record pace, but McKeown and the United States’ Katharine Berkoff were just hundredths behind. Off the turn, Smith’s underwater dolphin kicks propelled her ahead, but Berkoff was not done, and neither was McKeown.
In previous major finals matching up the duo, Smith has taken the early lead, only for McKeown to come charging back, but when Smith broke the world record at last month’s Trials, she went out under world-record pace and then fell a mere one hundredth shy of equaling McKeown’s second-length split. This time, McKeown stayed close enough to put herself in position to pull away.
In the final 15 meters, the medals sorted themselves out: Berkoff fell slightly behind, and then so did Smith as McKeown reached to the wall in 57.33. That tied her best time, which had stood as the world record until last month and remains the Australian, Commonwealth and Oceanic records.
Smith took second in 57.66, earning her fourth Olympic medal and third silver, while Berkoff reached the podium with a bronze-medal time of 57.98. Those medals are the 598th and 599th that the United States has ever collected in the pool. Masse, the winner of bronze in the event in 2016 and silver in 2021, came up just shy of reaching the podium for a third consecutive Olympics as she finished fourth in 58.21.
World Record: Regan Smith, USA – 57.13 (2024)
Olympic Record: Kaylee McKeown, Australia – 57.47 (2021)
Tokyo Olympic Champion: Kaylee McKeown, Australia – 57.47
McKeown became only the second woman to defend Olympic gold in the 100 back, following Natalie Coughlin in 2004 and 2008. McKeown was also trying to become only the second Australian woman to win two consecutive Olympic gold medals in an individual swimming race. Ariarne Titmus joined those ranks earlier this week in the 400 freestyle, following Dawn Fraser’s three consecutive 100 free crowns in 1956, 1960 and 1964.
Over the past five years, Smith and McKeown have collectively lifted this event to new heights. The first decade following the ban on full-body polyurethane suits saw tiny drops in the world record, from 58.12 to 58.00, before Smith became the first woman under 58 with a dramatic relay leadoff at the 2019 Worlds. She actually did not swim the 100 back at that meet, but her world-record-setting effort and gold medal in the 200 back at that meet convinced the U.S. coaching staff to give her medley relay duties.
Two years later, McKeown would take that record down to 57.47, and then she went 57.33 last year before Smith achieved the latest global mark at the U.S. Olympic Trials. Three other woman have followed these two under 58 — with Masse and Berkoff in this final while Mollie O’Callaghan skipped the event to focus on her freestyle swims — but entering the Olympic final, McKeown and Smith combined to own the top-15 times in history, nine by McKeown and six from Smith.
Outside the pool, McKeown and Smith rarely see each other since they live on opposite sides of the world, but they maintain a cordial relationship, with Smith revealing prior to the Olympics how McKeown sent her an Instagram message kindly congratulating her on the record. But their year-after-year backstroking excellence has made this competition a staple of major international meets.
And they still have at least two more high-stakes matchups in Paris, in the 200 back and as leadoff swimmers on the women’s 400 medley relay, with the mixed 400 medley relay also a possibility. Here, McKeown got this gold medal, but Smith is not done in Paris yet.
Subscribe
ISHOF 2001 Honor Swimmer, Janet Evans: Named Chief Athlete Officer for 2028 LA Olympic Games
Article by John Regardie, Los Angeles Magazine – July 2024 – The Sports Issue
Janet Evans has always been impressive. First s a swimmer, then in life, as she continues to up the ante as she is named Chief Athlete Officer for the LA 2028 Olympic Games. Janet, a Californian by birth, began working with the LA 2024 Organizing Committee and served as Vice Chairman and Athlete Director to promote Los Angeles as a Candidate City, which was ultimately awarded the 2028 Summer Olympic Games for the third time in history at the 131st IOC Session in Lima, Peru, on September 13, 2017.
to read Janet’s ISHOF bio, click here: https://ishof.org/honoree/honoree-janet-evans/
Paris Olympics: Sarah Bacon, Kassidy Cook Claim Synchro Silver for First U.S. Medal
Photo Courtesy: Giorgio Scala / Deepbluemedia / Insidefoto
by MATTHEW DE GEORGE – SENIOR WRITER
27 July 2024, 03:38am
Paris Olympics: Sarah Bacon, Kassidy Cook Claim Synchro Silver for First U.S. Medal
The first American medal of the 2024 Paris Olympics belongs to Sarah Bacon and Kassidy Cook.
The U.S. 3-meter women’s synchro pair kicked off Paris with silver in the event at the Paris Aquatics Centre, the first medal for Team USA at the 2024 Olympics.
Bacon and Cook finished 23.04 points behind the winning Chinese pair of Chang Yani and Chen Yiwen. Great Britain was third.
It’s the first Olympic medal for both Cook, 29, and Bacon, 27. Bacon has a pair of silver medals from World Championships in 2019 and 2022 in the individual events. Cook finished 13th on women’s 3-meter individual at the 2016 Olympics.
“We were really consistent,” Cook said. “We were able to dive the way we train. It wasn’t our best performance but we didn’t miss anything, so we’re really happy with how we did. To be able to walk away with a silver medal is freaking awesome.”
The Chinese pair dominated, with the best score in each of the five rounds to tally 337.68 points. Bacon and Cook tied them with the best dive of the second round, scoring 51.00 on their 301B. The Americans then posted the third-best dive of the third, fourth and fifth rounds, each topping 70 points. It led to a score of 314.64.
That consistency saw them outduel the up-and-down British duo of Yasmin Harper and Scarlett Mew Jensen. Cook and Bacon gained six points in the third round, when the Brits had just the sixth-best dive to fall to sixth. Harper and Mew Jensen delivered the second-best dive of the final round to leap over Australia and into bronze. Britain tallied 302.28, with Italy fourth in 293.52. The Aussie pair of Anabelle Smith and Maddison Keeney, which won silver at the Doha World Championships this year, fell to fifth, scoring just 48.60 on their final dive.
“I’ve got no words. I can’t even speak,” Mew Jensen. “I was massively in shock. That’s a really easy dive for them, they are very talented. For that to happen, I don’t want to say it couldn’t have happened better, but for us, that was the ideal. To find joy out of someone else’s failure is really hard, but also, for us, it is really powerful.”
It’s the first Olympic medal for Chen, age 25. She has six golds at World Championships and seven total medals. That includes three straight synchro titles with Chang, 22, also a first-time medalist. She has five golds and seven total Worlds medals.
“We didn’t put too much pressure on our shoulders,” Chen said. “There is some stress but we identified the difficulties upstream. Most important is to keep working together and keep encouraging each other.”
For Cook and Bacon, it’s a culmination of a longstanding friendship even more than partnership. Bacon recalled watching the opening ceremonies of the 2008 Olympics together in Texas. Before they became synchro partners, they were friends, and Saturday’s medal is a celebration of both dimensions of that bond.
“We just had a connection ever since we were young and it has just transferred into our synchro,” Bacon said. “We’re best friends and we enjoy doing it together.”
“We have a special connection in the pool and outside of the pool and that has been a major component of how successful we are as a synchro team,” Cook said.
Pakhalina enters ISHOF as the fifth diver from Russia
Yulia Pakhalina became a member of the Russian Junior National Team very early, winning her first Junior World Championship at the age of 12, eventually joining the Russian National Team in 1998.
She excelled as a springboard diver and at her first World Championships in 1998 she came away with two world titles.
At the Sydney Games, in 2000, Yulia and partner Vera Ilyina won gold in the 3-meter synchro event. In her next two Olympic appearances, 2004 and 2008, the duo won a silver and a bronze in the synchronized events and Yulia won bronze and silver in the 3-meter events.
Pakhalina was a three-time World Champion, a seven-time European Champion, four-times as a soloist, and a three-times with her partner in the3-meter synchronized event.
Come join Pakhalina and the rest of this year’s Class of 2024 in Fort Lauderdale.
If you cannot join us, please consider making a donation.
To make a donation, click here: https://www.ishof.org/donate/
This year’s International Swimming Hall of Fame Honorees include:
Honor Swimmers:
Lars Frölander (SWE)
Daniel Gyurta (HUN)
Dana Vollmer (USA)
1976 Women’s 4×100 Freestyle Gold Medal Relay Team (USA)
(Includes Shirley Babashoff, Wendy Boglioli, Kim Peyton*, Jill Sterkel)
Honor Divers:
Alexandre Despatie (CAN)
Yulia Pakhalina (RUS)
Wu Minxia (CHN) 2023
Honor Artistic Swimmer:
Virginie Dedieu (FRA)
Honor Water Polo Players:
Carmela “Lilli” Allucci (ITA)
Vladimir Akimov* (USSR)
Honor Coach:
Dennis Pursley (USA)
Honor Contributor:
Dale Neuburger (USA)
ISHOF 59th Annual Honoree Induction weekend
~ HOTEL INFORMATION ~
Host Hotel: Westin Fort Lauderdale Beach Resort & Spa
To make reservations click here: https://book.passkey.com/e/50757008
321 North Fort Lauderdale Beach Blvd., Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316 (954) 467-1111. Special ISHOF Guest Rate of $229 per night,
Additional Hotel Option:
Courtyard Marriott Fort Lauderdale Beach
Book your group rate for Honoree Ceremony
440 Seabreeze Blvd., Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316 (954) 524-8733
Special ISHOF Guest Rate of $169 – $199 per night
~ TICKET INFORMATION ~
Friday, October 4, 2024: Includes:
The Masters International Swimming Hall of Fame (MISHOF) Induction Ceremony
The ISHOF Aquatic Awards presented by AquaCal and
The ISHOF Specialty Awards
Click here to purchase tickets: MISHOF/AWARDS
Saturday, October 5, 2024: Includes
The 59th Annual International Swimming Hall of Fame Honoree Induction Ceremony
The Al Schoenfield Media Award and
The 2024 ISHOF Gold Medallion Award
Click here to purchase tickets: INDUCTION
Happy Birthday Micki King!!
Micki King (USA)
Honor Diver (1978)
The information on this page was written the year of their induction.
FOR THE RECORD: OLYMPIC GAMES: 1968 4th (springboard); 1972 gold (springboard); NATIONAL AAU Diving Titles: 9; NATIONAL AAU Water Polo Titles: 2; CANADIAN NATIONAL TITLES: 2 (1m springboard), 2 (3m springboard); WOMEN’S NATIONAL COLLEGIATE Title (DGWS): 1First woman to compete in the Military International Sports Council Games (CISM); Diver of the year: 1965, 1969, 1972 (springboard); 1969 (platform); First woman coach at the U.S. Air Force Academy.
1968, at the Mexico Olympic Games, Micki King led all women divers with two dives to go. Her Olympic gold medal was all but in the bag when on dive number 9, a reverse 1 1/2 somersault, she hit the board and broke her arm. She completed her last dive and finished fourth. There followed months in a cast, a year of recovery, three more years of getting back in top form, and trying again in 1972. This time she won. An Air Force officer and the Air Academy’s first woman coach, Micki missed winning the first woman’s Superstars on the last event when she skimmed and toppled a hurdle for a five second penalty. She won a National Collegiate swimming title at Michigan and was twice the winning goalie for Ann Arbor at the Women’s National AAU Water Polo Nationals. An excellent speaker, Micki was also advance person for the Air Force Football Team.
The extinct Olympic sport that was the ‘dullest’ of all time
(Image credit: Dave Parrington)
It may have been “dull” but, ISHOF 1986 Honor Pioneer Diver aka “Honor Plunger” Frank Parrington, grandfather of University of Tennessee Diving Coach, David Parrington, didn’t think so!
Please Read this great story on this Olympic Sports of the Past featuring Dave’s grandfather!
In the plunge for distance, any form of exertion was strictly forbidden.
William Dickey teeters on the edge of the diving block, contemplating the placid waters of the lake below. He’s a future swimming champion – an elite sportsperson and member of the New York Athletic Club. Only, he doesn’t quite fit the mould.
Clad in a baggy one-piece bathing suit made from wool, and sporting a bushy chevron moustache, there’s not a bulging muscle or V-shaped torso in sight. The competitor takes a deep breath into his well-padded frame, and gently tips himself, arms outstretched, into the water below.
It’s a muggy September day at Forest Park in St Louis, Missouri and Dickey is competing in the 1904 Olympics. A few seconds later, he floats to the surface of the lake. He’s lying face-down, perfectly still, and gently drifting – his body frozen into a long stretch. This is impressive – the race is going well. He wafts along like a log caught in a light breeze, at around the speed of a sleeping duck. Could he… yes, he’s going to win. Might he even break the record?
Just five people have ever competed in the distance plunge at the Olympics (Credit: Alamy)
This is the “plunge for distance”, a race that was once a staple of any swimming competition – as conventional as the 50m (164ft) freestyle or 100m (328ft) backstroke. Then it silently disappeared from the sporting calendar across the globe. Now even professional swimmers have never heard of it.
The distance plunge, as it was also known, defied the usual conventions of athletics. It didn’t require superhuman strength, endurance, agility, speed, or even creative flair – in fact, apart from an initial dive, any form of exertion was strictly prohibited. But most of all, it was also, according to many contemporaries, eye-glazingly dull to watch, and holds the dubious distinction of having been labelled the lamest, weirdest and most boring Olympic sport of all time. But was it really that easy? And does it deserve its wearisome reputation?A floating body
The rules of the plunge for distance were as particular as those for any sport. The competitor began with a regular standing dive, of the kind you might attempt into the hotel swimming pool on holiday – casual, and not particularly ambitious. This was the “plunge”, and it was done from a height of 18 inches (46cm), without a diving board.
Once the competitor had hit the water, they had to keep their body perfectly still – they could not move a muscle or propel themselves in any way. There were two ways of assessing performance: the winner was either the person who travelled the furthest before they were forced to raise their face to breathe, or the competitor who achieved the longest distance within one minute.
Distance plunging was deceptively difficult – an art disguised as a nap at the surface of a swimming pool (Credit: Dave Parrington)
After a slow glide underwater, the plunger inevitably bobbed up to the surface, where they would continue to float passively, arms outstretched, hoping to rack up a few more inches. As they wafted along, there was so little action, athletes could have been mistaken for having abruptly fallen asleep. As a result, the event has been derided as “competitive floating“.
In 1930, the sportswriter John Kieran laid out his view in the New York Times: “The stylish-stout chaps who go in for this strenuous event merely throw themselves heavily in the water and float along like icebergs in the ship lanes.”
Even the British journalist Archibald Sinclair, who was sympathetic to distance plunging, stated matter-of-factly that the activity was often vetoed from swimming competitions because it didn’t produce any excitement among spectators. In all, “to the uninitiated the contests appear [an] absolute waste of time,” he wrote in the book Swimming, published in 1893.An unconventional athlete
With its relaxed approach to physical effort, distance plunging attracted an unlikely cast of champions that may otherwise not have become involved with competitive sport. They tended to be indifferent swimmers, and the vast majority had more body fat than the average sportsperson today.
Take Frank Parrington, who set the current world record of 86ft and 8in (26.4m). When he wasn’t cruising through water very slowly, winning the Amateur Swimming Association plunging championship 11 times, he worked as a police sergeant in Liverpool. Dave Parrington, head diving coach at the University of Tennessee, is his grandson. He explains that Frank Parrington got into distance plunging between serving in World War One and World War Two. He was a “big man with a big chest and a bit of a belly”, and was probably introduced to the sport at the local swimming baths, says Dave Parrington, who suggests that this physique may have nudged him in the direction of this particular event.
Frank Parrington first became interested in distance plunging after spending time at the local swimming baths in Liverpool (Credit: Dave Parrington)
Unlike in many other sports, possessing enough fat – and not too much muscle – was thought to be vital to the success of distance plungers. Slender athletes were written off as plungers, and rarely did well. In 1916, one champion swimmer went so far as to claim that the plunge for distance records were all held by “men of weight”, according to his analysis.
Fat is less dense than water, and can therefore provide competitors with added buoyancy, while muscle and bone are more dense, increasing the risk of a person sinking. Dave Parrington explains that lean, muscular people won’t necessarily end up at the bottom of the swimming pool, though some bodybuilders have this problem. Instead, when they rise up to the surface for the second half of their plunge, their legs might drop. “So all of a sudden they’re no longer flat, their legs… they’ll actually be bent below the water line,” he says. With their lower half dangling, a person’s chances of a successful distance plunge are slim – above all, this is a sport of hydrodynamics.A matter of skill
Even in its heyday, distance plunging was widely disparaged as a non-event that apparently required no skill or talent whatsoever. In the years before World War One, athletic unions and college authorities in the US were urged to drop the sport, which became something of a joke.
In August 1920, a group of youths improvised the “West Side Baths” on West 48th Street in New York City – a playful summer setup involving a fire hydrant and fire hose operated by a fireman, who sprayed water across the road to create a kind of urban river. According to a contemporary report in the New York Times, among the delirious fun to be had there was the satirical game “plunge for distance”, which involved a running bellyflop onto the street’s slippery asphalt, leading to a 15-20ft (4.6-6m) slide. The journalist noted “It takes more skill and a deal more hardihood than the plunge for distance in a swimming tank.”
But distance plunging was not just down to adipose tissue – and advocates of the sport believe its reputation was wildly off the mark.
Frank Parrington had an arsenal of subtle techniques to allow him to travel further (Credit: Dave Parrington)
In the absence of a professional coach, Frank Parrington used to take his young son to the swimming pool and ask for observations on his technique. Dave Parrington never met his grandfather, who was killed at just 42 years old during a series of devastating bomb raids on Merseyside during the spring of 1941. Nevertheless, his methods have been passed down the generations.
Firstly, it’s important to get the angle of entry to the water right, explains Dave Parrington. If you dive too shallow, you’ll surface too soon – too deep, and you’ll bob up abruptly. Frank Parrington was a master of this, he says, and also paid particular attention to his floating posture. “One of the things that my dad told me was that his father would ask him to make sure that once he had surfaced, his heels were touching the surface of the water, not hanging below it,” he says. This streamlined position allowed him to glide further, since the body must be kept perfectly still.
Finally, Frank Parrington taught himself to control his breathing. Many people exhale when they dive, says Dave Parrington, but “you want to make sure that when you enter the water you have air in your lungs to help maintain that buoyancy,” he says.
Frank Parrington won the Amateur Swimming Association plunging championship 11 times, and remains the world record holder to this day (Credit: Dave Parrington)
In addition to the factors distance plungers could control themselves, the event came with one major hidden challenge – currents. Many competitions, including the 1904 Olympics, were held outdoors. And if the water and wind weren’t perfectly still, athletes could encounter resistance that hindered their gliding efforts. Even at indoor contests, if the person who was in the pool just before them swam back towards the starting line before getting out, they could inadvertently create a similar effect.
Dave Parrington often practises distance plunging with his diving students, just for fun, and this has reinforced his own appreciation of his grandfather’s skill. “None of them even come close,” he says. Though Dave Parrington was once a competitive diver himself and participated in the 1980 Olympics, the furthest he has managed to plunge is 75ft (23m).An inevitable demise?
Alas, the subtle finessing involved in a distance plunge was largely invisible to the average spectator – and the sport’s reputation as formidably soporific never wore off.
As early as 1908, just four years after its Olympic debut, the distance plunge had already been removed from the programme forever.
Martin Polley, a professor in the department of history at De Montfort University, UK, explains that the Olympics were particularly experimental in the early 20th Century. Events included a water-based obstacle race, in which contestants had to swim under and clamber over rows of boats, underwater swimming – canned because spectators couldn’t see anything that was happening – tug-of-war and croquet.
After the Olympic rejection for the distance plunge, things were about to get worse. “It had been criticised in the press as early as the 1890s, in both the UK and the USA,” says Polley, who explains that by the 1930s, the sport was being phased out of national competitions. But even in the 1980s it still hadn’t completely vanished – he remembers competing in distance plunging competitions at secondary school in the UK.
The trickiest part, Polley says, was to keep your arms outstretched in the dive position once you had entered the water. “It’s counter-intuitive to be in a swimming event and not to move!” He also found it hard to contain his momentum to a straight line because the body tends to drift.
For a successful distance plunge, entering the water at the correct angle was crucial (Credit: Dave Parrington)
While he enjoyed competing – he remembers being pleased at having the pool entirely to himself when it was his turn – Polley confirms that watching the sport was indeed “pretty boring”. “There was not much crowd noise, as the competitor can’t really hear anything when they are underwater, but there were big cheers when people who had gone a long-distance surfaced,” he says. He never won any of these events himself, but he was probably mid-ranked, he says.
Today distance plunging is almost completely extinct, apart from the occasional resurrection at school swimming galas. But should the world heave a collective sigh of relief, or could we be missing out on the thrill of watching people float very, very slowly?
MEDAL MOMENTS
Want to read more about the Olympics? Sign up for Medal Moments, your free global guide to Paris 2024, delivered daily to your inbox throughout the Games.
For a sport that was widely scorned, just occasionally, the plunge for distance received rapturous reviews. At one event hosted by the YMCA youth organisation in Victoria, British Columbia, it was described as “certainly the most interesting event of the evening“, after a swimmer eventually cruised almost the entire length of the swimming pool.
In response to the threat of the sport’s banishment from certain competitions, one former champion remembered in 1917: “At many a meet I’ve seen the crowd watch breathlessly a close fight for laurels between evenly matched contestants, then break into a storm of applause at an especially good performance.”
The competitors for other swimming races at the 1904 Olympics had the stereotypical athletic physique (Credit: Alamy)
Dave Parrington explains that the plunge was particularly popular at exhibitions and the openings of new public baths, where plungers often disregarded the 60-second time limit and racked up impressive distances – all while holding their breath for several minutes. In these circumstances, his grandfather could travel some 110ft (34m).
Back at the 1904 Olympics, Dickey eventually cruised along for 62ft 6in (19m) to win gold. There was a current in the lake that day, but athletes nobly took this in their stride – it was suspected to be sweeping them forwards in their direction of travel. He didn’t know it at the time, but this would be the best Olympic plunge performance in history.
Frank Parrington ws inducted into ISHOF in 1986 –
You can read his ISHOF bio here: https://ishof.org/honoree/honoree-frank-parrington/
Happy Birthday Mike Bruner!!
Mike Bruner (USA)
Honor Swimmer (1988)
The information on this page was written the year of their induction.
FOR THE RECORD: OLYMPIC GAMES: 1976 gold (200m butterfly; relay); WORLD RECORDS: 2 (200m butterfly; relay); AMERICAN RECORDS: 2 (1650yd freestyle; 200yd butterfly); WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: 1978 gold (200m butterfly); AAU NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS: 7 (400m, 1500m, 1650yd freestyle; 200m butterfly); NCAA CHAMPIONSHIPS: 2 (1650yd freestyle; 200yd butterfly); 1982 Stanford University Athletic Hall of Fame; 1980 J. H. Kiphuth Award; 1980 American Swimmer of the Year.
Mike Bruner was high point winner in both the 1980 Indoor Nationals and the 1980 U.S. Olympic Trials. He qualified first or second for three events in the Moscow Olympics but never got to swim due to the political boycott. Fortunately he had better luck at the 1976 Montreal Games where his characteristically clean shaven head came away with two gold medals in the 200 butterfly and the 800 meter freestyle relay. This introspective man needed time to think, dream and plan and got this private time between Olympic Games and National Championships…by growing hair. “Hair gave me anonymity,” he said, “I enjoyed my swimming image as a ‘bald Daddy Warbuck head,’ but it was it was nice to hide behind my hair and be myself, too.”
Swimming at Stanford and all over the place with Bill Rose , Bruner won gold medals in twenty major national and world wide meets. Ironically his best year of the six he swam in top competition, was the last, when he was high point in both the indoor and outdoor U.S. Nationals, (1980).
The big question is how could a high mileage distance swimmer stay at it so long. “The hard way,” says Bruner. “I worked hard and long,” We studied what “the best were doing and then tried to top that in some way during his workouts,” said Coach Rose. “Mike had the ability to make practice into games with his intelligence and imagination. That’s it. He made himself the best and stayed up there through a combination of working, dreaming and playing winning games.” Rose as a coach kept it interesting by constantly changing workouts and figuring out how everybody else was going to swim the races. For this coach-swimmer relationship, Mike was first, last and always his own man.
Happy Birthday Eddie Reese!!
Eddie Reese (USA)
Honor Coach (2002)
The information on this page was written the year of their induction.
FOR THE RECORD: 1988 OLYMPIC GAMES: Assistant Coach Men’s and Women’s Team; 1992 OLYMPIC GAMES: Head Coach Men’s Team; 1996 OLYMPIC GAMES: Assistant Coach Men’s Team; 2000 OLYMPIC GAMES: Assistant Coach; 1998 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: Assistant Coach Men’s and Women’s Team; Coach of 22 OLYMPIANS winning 22 gold, 10 silver and 3 bronze medals; 9 NCAA NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS; Coach of 17 NCAA Individual Champions (1977-2001) winning 39 NCAA titles.
One of the most successful coaches in swimming history, Eddie Reese has a knack of bringing out the best in each swimmer, that is, getting them to swim fast. Never without a smile or a kind word, his poolside manner is his key. His swimmers have a lot of fun but underneath, they work their hardest. Eddie’s proven success is built on fun, confidence and hard work.
Reese was born July 23, 1941 in Daytona Beach, Florida. He entered Mainland High School at 13 years old and swam on every school swim team from ninth grade until graduation. He won two state championships in the 200y individual medley and held the National Junior Olympic AAU title in the same event.
He graduated from the University of Florida in 1963 with a degree in physical education. He had won seven Southeast Conference titles in the 200y and 400y individual medleys, 200y breaststroke and 400y freestyle and medley relays, tying for third on the Gators all-time SEC title leaders list over a three-year period.
He remained in Gainesville as a graduate assistant coach for one year. After a year at Roswell (New Mexico) High School, Reese returned to Florida as assistant coach from 1967 to 1973 before taking over the head-coaching job at Auburn University in Alabama. Shortly after leaving Florida, his younger brother Randy became head swim coach of the men’s and women’s Florida Gator teams. Reese spent six years at Auburn University taking a team that had never scored at the NCAA National Championships to a second place team finish his last year.
In 1978, he was hired as head coach of men’s swimming at the University of Texas in Austin, where he remains today. Through the 2001 season, he developed a record of 183 dual meet wins and 53 losses in a 23-year period. His teams have won 8 NCAA National Championships. Eddie’s induction into the International Swimming Hall of Fame is measured by his international success on the world-swimming scene. Reese-coached swimmers by Olympic years include:
1976 – Montreal, Bill Forrester won the bronze medal in the 200m butterfly.
1980 – Moscow, Rick Carey, William Paulus, Bill Forrester and Kris Kirchner earned spots on the U.S. Olympic Team, but did not compete because of the boycott. Kirchner was a member of the 100m and 400m free relays, while Paulus won the USA Trials and set a world record in the 100m fly. Ken Armstrong was a member of the Canadian Team.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2oWmPsz9Q%3Ffeature%3Doembed
1984 – Los Angeles, Rick Carey captured three golds winning the 100m (55.79) and 200m (2:00.23) backstrokes and helping the U.S. win the 400m medley relay.
1988 – Seoul, Chris Jacobs earned a silver in the 100m freestyle (49.08) and two golds as a member of USA’s 400m and 800m relays. Doug Gjertsen also swam the third leg of the USA’s winning 800m free relay, while Shaun Jordan won gold in the prelim leg on USA’s winning 400m relay team. Kirk Stackle joined the U.S. squad with a second in the 200m breaststroke in trials. Bill Stapleton competed in the 200m I.M. and Daniel Watters made the U.S. team in the 100m breaststroke.
1992 – Barcelona, Hans Dersch earned a gold in the 400m medley relay (prelims). Doug Gjertsen captured gold in the 400m free relay (prelims) and a bronze as a member of the American 800m free relay. Shaun Jordan won gold swimming a prelim leg on USA’s 400m relay team.
1996 – Atlanta, Josh Davis earned three gold medals for his contributions to the USA relays. He swam the leadoff leg in finals of the 800m free relay, and took part in the 400m free relay, and swam the freestyle leg of the 400m medley relay in the preliminaries. Former Longhorn Gary Hall, Jr. struck gold swimming the anchor legs in the finals of the 400m free relay and the 400m medley relay. He also raced to two silver medals in the 50m and 100m freestyles. He attended Texas in 1993-1994.
Former Longhorn Brad Bridgewater swam to gold in the 200m backstroke. He attended Texas in 1992-1994. Carlos Arena was a member of the Mexican Swimming Team.
2000 – Sydney, Current swimmers Ian Crocker and Tommy Hannan as well as former Longhorns Josh Davis, Nate Dusing, Scott Goldblatt, Gary Hall, Jr., Jamie Rauch and Neil Walker competed for the United States accounting for one-third of the entire USA Swimming Team. Davis carried the youthful squad, capturing two silver medals as a member of the 400 and 800 freestyle relay teams.
In his first Olympics, Walker claimed a gold medal as a member of the winning 400 medley relay and a silver medal in the 400 freestyle relay, while Rauch, Goldblatt and Dusing all earned Olympic silver in the 800 freestyle relay event. Former Longhorn Gary Hall won gold medals in the 50 freestyle and as a member of the 400m medley relay. He also claimed silver as the anchor of the 400 freestyle relay and a bronze in the 100 freestyle. In addition, Crocker and Hannan won gold in the 400 medley relay. All total, 21 of Reese’s swimmers won 21 gold medals, 10 silver medals and 2 bronze medals through 2000.
In World Championship competition from 1978 to 2001, swimmers Dusin, Goldblatt, Hansen, Crocker, Walker, Hall, Davis, Gjertsen, Carey and Nevid have won a total of 9 gold, 7 silver and 2 bronze medals. At the Pan Pacific Championships from 1985-1999, 12 Reese coached swimmers won 17 gold medals, 7 silver and 8 bronze while at the Pan American Games from 1979 to 1999, 11 of his swimmers won 17 gold, 2 silver, and 4 bronze medals.
In long course swimming, Reese-coached Rick Carey set 3 world records in the 100m backstroke and two world records in the 200m backstroke. William Paulus set the 100m butterfly record in 1981. Swimmers competing on relays helped set nine world records including Chris Jacobs (400 FR), Doug Gjertsen (800 FR), Rick Carey (400 MR, 4 times), Ian Crocker (400 MR) and Gary Hall, JR. (400 MR – 2 times). Short course world records were set by Clay Britt (100m back), Rick Carey (100m, 200m back) and Scott Spann (100m breaststroke, 100m butterfly, 200m IM).
Eddie was selected head coach of the U.S. Men’s Olympic Swimming Team for the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, and assistant coach for the 1988 Seoul Games, 1996 Atlanta Games and 2000 Sydney Games. He was the American Swim Coaches Association Coach of the Year (1991) and awarded the College Swimming Coaches National Collegiate and Interscholastic Swimming Trophy. He was recognized by other Halls of Fame, including the Texas Longhorn Hall of Honor.
Eddie’s emphasis has always been “the team.” Individual success is derived from team play and team play is successful because of individual success. “A lot of people look for the easy way to do anything. And in swimming, there is no easy way.”
Rather than coach the sport of swimming, Eddie teaches it; and he places just as much emphasis on teaching the skills of life to his swimmers. He is a prime example of nice guys don’t finish last. They finish first.
Happy Birthday Aaron Peirsol!!
Aaron Peirsol (USA)
Honor Swimmer (2016)
The information on this page was written the year of their induction.
FOR THE RECORD: 2000 OLYMPIC GAMES: silver (200m backstroke), 2004 OLYMPIC GAMES: gold (100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 4x100m medley); 2008 OLYMPIC GAMES: gold (100m backstroke, 4x100m medley), silver (200m backstroke); 2001 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS (LC): gold (200m backstroke), 2003 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS (LC): gold (100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 4x100m medley), silver (4x200m freestyle); 2005 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS (LC): gold (100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 4x100m medley); 2007 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS (LC): gold (100m backstroke) , silver (200m backstroke); 2009 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS (LC): gold (200m backstroke, 4x100m medley); 2002 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS (SC): gold (200m backstroke, 4x100m medley, 4x100m freestyle), silver (100m backstroke), bronze (4x200m freestyle); 2004 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS (SC): gold (100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 4x100m medley); 2002 PAN PACIFIC CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 4x100m medley); 2006 PAN PACIFIC CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 4x100m medley); 2010 PAN PACIFIC CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (100m backstroke, 4x100m medley); 1999 PAN AMERICAN GAMES: silver (200m backstroke).
Growing up in the seaside communities of southern California, his love affair with the water came to him naturally. He was introduced to competitive swimming under coach Stacy Zapolski at the Costa Mesa YMCA when he was just five years old. At age eight he moved to a summer swim and water polo league in Corona del Mar with coach Ted Bandaruk. At ten, he joined Junior Lifeguards in Newport Beach before making the move to Irvine’s Novaquatics to swim under Brian Pajer.
Aaron Peirsol’s progress as a competitor was both rapid and steady. His laid-back California demeanor belied the fierce competitor within. Under the tutelage of Dave Salo, Aaron qualified for his first Junior Nationals at 13, swam in Senior Nationals at 14 and qualified for his first national team the next year. He burst onto the international scene at 16 by winning a silver medal in the 200-meter backstroke at the 1999 Pan American Games. At 17, he won the silver medal behind Lenny Krayzelburg in the same event at the Sydney Olympic Games. After that he was unstoppable.
His first world title came at the 2001 FINA World Championships in Fukuoka, Japan in the 200-meter backstroke. The first of his 13 long-course world records came in the same event at the USA Swimming Spring Nationals in 2002. After graduating from high school, he moved on to the University of Texas, where he would train under Hall of Fame Coach Eddie Reese for the remainder of his career.
At the 2003 FINA World Championships, in Montreal, the 2004 Athens Olympic Games and 2005 FINA World Championships in Montreal, he swept all of the backstroke events, including his participation on the USA’s gold-medal winning medley relays.
In 2007 he saw his unbeaten string of seven years in the 200-meter and six years in the 100-meter snapped by teammate Ryan Lochte. At the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Aaron won gold in the 100-meter backstroke and the 4×100 medley relay, while finishing runner-up to Lochte in the 200.
After a brief break away from the pool, but not the water, he returned the following year to raise the bar one last time. At the US Nationals, he smashed the 52-second barrier in the 100-meter with a stunning 51.94 world record swim – and at the FINA World Championships less than a month later came another world record performance of 1:51.93 in the 200-meter backstroke. The world records still stand – an astonishing seven years later.
Believing he had nothing more to prove in the pool, Aaron retired from the sport in 2011, but continues to develop the special relationship he has with the water and works to promote the protection of the world’s oceans.
Former ISHOF CEO Brent Rutemiller Posthumously Recognized by United States Aquatic Sports with Prestigious Max Ritter Award
by JOHN LOHN – EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
21 July 2024, 03:48pm
Brent Rutemiller Posthumously Recognized by United States Aquatic Sports with Prestigious Max Ritter Award
United States Aquatic Sports President Patty Miller presented the prestigious Max Ritter Award to the family of Brent Rutemiller during a virtual ceremony last week. Rutemiller, who contributed widely to the sport of swimming for several decades, died last month after a courageous battle with cancer. USAS presented the award to Rutemiller’s widow, Ellen, and his daughter, Shoshanna.
Before his passing, Rutemiller was a key figure in the sport of swimming on multiple levels, including athlete, coach, journalist, publisher, advocate and executive. He was the former publisher of Swimming World and also served as the CEO of the International Swimming Hall of Fame. Among those attending the ceremony were Rutemiller’s friend and 1980 Olympian Glenn Mills, Hall of Fame coach Mark Schubert, Olympic champion Anthony Ervin and World Aquatics’ Dale Neuburger.
“Brent was a great teacher, mentor and friend, and I miss him a lot,” Mills said. “The fighter that we saw over the last few years was not surprising. Brent always fought his battles with grace and thoughtfulness. He deserves all of these accolades and more.”
Courtesy: Peter Bick.
The Max Ritter Award is presented annually by United States Aquatic Sports to the organization or individual of a World Aquatics member country who has contributed the most to the advancement of understanding and good will among nations through international participation in amateur aquatic sports. Rutemiller’s plaque, which was sent to his family reads:
“United States Aquatic Sports salutes your lifelong passion for swimming, honors your leadership and celebrates your voice as an advocate of aquatic sports throughout the world.”
Rutemiller was expected to receive the Max Ritter Award during last month’s United States Olympic Trials in Indianapolis. Sadly, he passed away during Trials. Since his passing, Rutemiller’s vast contributions have been recognized. Among his achievements include being the driving force toward the Hall of Fame constructing a new building to celebrate aquatic sports, and leading Swimming World, including the implementation of the Morning Swim Show. Rutemiller was also deeply involved in the Special Olympics, and frequently celebrated the accomplishments of his swimmers.
“Brent’s personality and demeanor was the successful formula to rebuilding the relationship between the International Swimming Hall of Fame and the City of Fort Lauderdale,” Neuburger said. “During his tenure as the CEO of ISHOF, many would have considered the differences between the two parties as insurmountable but Brent was able to bring the two organizations together.
“Like in his battle with cancer, Brent was undeterred by the obstacles ahead of him; he saw them not as boulders in the road but nothing more than pebbles in his shoe. He was always happy and smiling when bringing people together who may not have wanted to work together. I don’t think that anyone else could have done this. Brent did things that others failed at doing, he often did things that people dream of doing.
“Few could say they didn’t have an enemy. Brent was an amazing individual who everyone loved, respected and admired. He was a very special person who is dear to all of us. I can’t think of anyone that embodies the Max Ritter Award. Brent is everything that this award represents.”