Ever heard of Charles Steedman? He was born almost 200 years ago today and he was said to be “the Counsilman of the 19th Century”……Read about him here…….
Honor Pioneer Contributor (2000)
The information on this page was written the year of their induction.
FOR THE RECORD: Author of first technical book on “Speed Swimming” (1867); First to define “streamlining” in swimming terms; First to reference the “crawl” relating to swimming; Swimming champion of England and Australia; Lived from 1830 – 1901.
On July 9, 1830 in London, England, Charles Steedman was born into a Dickensian world of gas-lit streets and horse-drawn carriages. 71 years later in 1901, he died in North Williamstown, Victoria, Australia. During his life Steedman became a champion swimmer in England and Australia, two countries more than 15,000 miles apart, an unusual achievement in the mid-19th century. But his contribution to international swimming was yet to come.
He was self-educated and excelled at everything he set out to do. At the age of eleven he began as a mapmaker, coloring maps. Two years later, he was a chemist’s assistant. At fourteen, he apprenticed to a cabinetmaker and attended evening classes to learn grammar and mathematics. At nineteen, he became a piano-maker, where his newfound knowledge of mathematics enabled accurate measuring and fitting of the spruce sound board. So successful was he in his new craft that he was said to be “proud at having to pay income tax”, a fact that enabled him to vote (Note: At the time, the so-called “working classes” were not entitled to suffrage, unless they earned enough to be taxed.)
Steedman learned to swim at the age of thirteen, and by age fifteen in 1845, he was a professional swimmer who already had won wagers in races around the countryside. At age nineteen, he won the championship of England from G. Pewters, a master of the sidestroke, a new racing style of the day. (It should be noted the sidestroke had become very popular because its superior body streamlining made it faster than the traditional breaststroke of the time.) Steedman didn’t train for races for the simple reason that after an arduous day of ten hours work, a light swim in the evening was all he could manage. Nevertheless, in 1852, and again in 1853, he beat Frederick Beckwith, nine years his senior, for the Surrey Club Championship, the event commonly regarded as the Championship of England, and kept the winning prize belt with him throughout his life.
Steedman immigrated to Australia in 1854 and became swimming’s first internationalist when he shared England’s more advanced knowledge of the sport with his new countrymen. He became champion of Victoria, and there published the first book on speed swimming. “Manual of Swimming” (1867) was the world’s first technical book on “speed swimming” and marked the beginning of swimming’s modern era. The practical value of the book was enhanced by the fact that the book was actually written with the authority of experience by one of the great competitive swimmers of the era. The book was later reprinted in 1873 in Steedman’s native London and it became internationally popular.
It is safe to say that Charles Steedman was the first notable contributor to the development of competitive swimming as a recognized sport, and his seminal work set the stage for the beginning of the modern era of swimming, later in the 19th century. As a respected member of the new Melbourne, Australia colony, his book was well received. The 270 page “Manual” as the book was popularly known, contained the first descriptions of racing strokes and how to train. His description of streamlining was a written first.
As swimming’s first internationalist, Steedman’s “Manual”, as it was colloquially referred to, became the world’s first reference to bathing, plunging, diving, floating, scientific swimming, training, drowning and rescuing written by an accomplished swimmer using available sound, scientific methods of the day to authenticate his beliefs. Steedman was “The Counsilman of the 19th Century.”
As a scientist, he used mathematics as a means to derive better speed results. “A rapid swimmer will have to exert an effective power equal to the cube of the power exerted by the other; hence the fleet swimmer, because of his greater expenditure of power, and because of the greater resistance he meets with as a consequence of that expenditure, cannot proceed in the water at a speed more than about double of that of the slow swimmer.”
He describes the North American Indians as swimming with an alternative continuous arm action which was a type of crawl stroke, predating a subsequent reference by at least 30 years. “Crawl” was the 19th Century term used to describe the dog paddle, as we know it today.
Large sections of “The Manual” are devoted to the need to bathe regularly and give accounts on how to rescue people. Few people at that time washed because few people could swim. He encouraged people to like the water and learn to swim. He mentions the high rate of drowning and importance of skilled swimmers to rescue people from drowning. Steedman rescued over 66 lives without gratitude or offer of award.
(Acknowledgments to Cecil Colwin, “Two First for Charles Steedman,” SwimNews, February, 1999.)
Happy Birthday Barbara Krause!!
Barbara Krause (GDR)
Honor Swimmer (1988)
FOR THE RECORD: OLYMPIC GAMES: 1980 gold (100m, 200m freestyle; 1 relay); WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: 1975 gold (relay); 1978 gold (100m freestyle), silver (200m freestyle; 2 relays); WORLD RECORDS: 8 (100m, 200m, 400m freestyle; 3 relays); GDR CHAMPIONSHIPS: 11 (100m, 200m, 400m, 800m freestyle); 1978 European Swimmer of the Year.
Barbara Krause was the only woman to beat Kornelia Ender in 1976. Yet she had to watch the Montreal Olympics on television from her bed. She had come down with angina and fever on her seventeenth birthday, one month before the Games.
With Ender still active as the world’s dominant swimmer, Krause’s only world record was in the 400 freestyle. After Ender, (retired however), Krause became the fastest swimmer afloat. She set eight world records in the 100, 200 and 400 meter freestyle relay. Just as she had been the second woman in the world under 56 seconds for the hundred meters (Kornelia was first), Krause became the first woman in the world under 55.
Barbara Krause is a professional photographer in Berlin. “I wanted to see what it was like on the other side of the lens when I retired as a swimmer,” she says. Barbara Krause won three Olympic gold medals in the 1980 Olympics and did not swim the medley relay, so it could have been four. Add two relays in 1976, and it’s interesting to speculate on how three gold medals might actually have been a very possible record-setting six. Suffice it to say she was, for a four year period, the fastest female swimmer in the world and the top dynamo of the Dynamo Sports Club.
As the world searches for secrets of how one small country can dominate women’s swimming, they might check their own children’s gym classes for bad posture. Barbara Krause shares more than one thing in common with Kornelia Ender–both started to swim on pediatrician’s orders–orthopedic swimming for posture faults. As all time world class swimmers, they certainly were no slouches.
Doping Disclaimer: In a German court of law, after this swimmer was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame, team officials confessed to administering performance enhancing drugs to this swimmer, who therefore obtained an illegal and unfair advantage over other athletes. For more information, click here.
Happy Birthday Peter Montgomery!!
Peter Montgomery (AUS)
Honor Contributor (2013)
FOR THE RECORD: FINA TECHNICAL WATER POLO COMMITTEE HONORARY SECRETARY: 1984-1992; CHAIRMAN FINA DISCIPLINARY PANEL: 2005-2009; MEMBER FINA DOPING PANEL: 1998-1999; PRESIDENT OF THE WORLD OLYMPIANS ASSOCIATION: 1995-1999; AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC COMMITTEE BOARD MEMBER: 1989-Present; AUSTRALIAN OLYMPIC COMMITTEE VICE PRESIDENT Since 2001; MEMBER INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC COMMITTEE ATHLETES COMMISSION; INTERNATIONAL COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT BOARD MEMBER: 1993-1999; FOUNDER AND MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE OF AUSTRALIAN WATER POLO: 1982-1992; PLAYED OVER 500 INTERNATIONAL WATER POLO MATCHES: 1972-1984; PLAYED ON FOUR OLYMPIC WATER POLO TEAMS: 1972-1984.
He was raised on the Northern Beaches of Sydney, where he played water polo and swam competitively in addition to being a surf lifesaver and junior rugby league player.
As one of Australia’s greatest water polo players, Peter competed in 404 international matches, serving as captain on 167 occasions. He played in the first FINA Water Polo World Cup, four FINA World Championships and in four Olympic Games from Munich in 1972, to Los Angeles in 1984.
Peter Guy Montgomery’s accomplishments were not just in the pool. He has been a solicitor of the New South Wales Supreme Court since 1972 and has been successful as a real estate investor, property developer and public company director for over 35 years. His business success has provided him with the resources to serve the Australian and International Olympic movement ceaselessly since his retirement as a world-class athlete.
He has served Australian Water Polo continuously since 1982 as Treasurer, Vice President and Patron. In 1984, after playing his last Olympic match, Peter was appointed Honorary Secretary of FINA’s Technical Water Polo Committee, a position he held for eight years. In 1985 he was appointed the first Chairman of the Australian Olympic Committee’s Athletes Commission. As a member of the Sydney 2000 bid team, he was instrumental in women’s water polo being added to the Olympic program. In 2001, he was elected Vice President of the AOC, a position he still holds. He was Deputy Chef de Mission for Australia at four successive Olympic Games from 1996 to 2008 and was the first President of the World Olympians Association.
Within the International Olympic Committee he has served in many positions including the Athletes Commission, Olympic Academy Commission, Cultural Sport and Law Commission and Olympic Bid Evaluation Committee. Along with other awards, he has received the Olympic Order bestowed by IOC President Jacques Rogge, the IOC Universality in Sports Award and the University of Sydney’s Aquatic Center is named in his honor.
For over fifty years, Peter has lived the Olympic ideal of developing both his mind and body and giving back to the sport he loves.
Happy Birthday James Gaughran!!
James Gaughran (USA)
Honor Coach (2015)
FOR THE RECORD: 1963 PAN AMERICAN GAMES: ASSITANT WATER POLO COACH; 1973 HISTORIC SWIM TOUR OF CHINA: Head Coach; COACH OF 26 OLYMPIC SWIMMERS WINNING 8 GOLD, 2 SILVER AND 5 BRONZE MEDALS AT NCAA CHAMPIONSHIPS; COACH OF 4 OLYMPIC WATER POLO PLAYERS WINNING SILVER AND BRONZE MEDALS; COACH OF 26 WORLD RECORD HOLDERS AND 11 RELAY WORLD RECORD HOLDERS; COACH OF 2 WORLD CHAMPIONS AND 2 WORLD CHAMPIONS RELAY; COACH OF 15 NCAA NATIONAL CHAMPIONS AND 4 RELAY NATIONAL CHAMPIONS; COACH OF ONE AIAW NATIONAL CHAMPION (WOMEN); COACH OF STANFORD’S 1963 NCAA NATIONAL WATER POLO CHAMPIONSHIP TEAM; COACH OF STANFORD’S 1967 NCAA SWIMMING NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIP TEAM; MEMBER 1956 U.S. OLYMPIC WATER POLO TEAM; PAST PRESIDENT OF COLLEGE SWIMMING COACHES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA; AUTHOR OF ADVANCED SWIMMING (1972); NCAA ALL AMERICA TEAM: 1953,1954; MULTIPLE WINNER WAIKIKI ROUGH WATER SWIM.
He grew up in San Francisco where he was taught to swim by his father at China Beach, in the shadow of the Golden Gate Bridge. At Sequoia High School, in Redwood City, he developed into a champion swimmer and water polo player under coach Clyde Devine, who predicted Jim Gaughran would one day be an Olympian.
Moving on to Stanford University, he excelled as a two-time NCAA All-America Swimmer, first team All-Conference water polo player, and was captain of both teams his senior year. Upon graduation he continued to play water polo for the Olympic Club of San Francisco while attending Stanford’s Law School – and was selected to play for the USA water polo team at the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.
In 1960 Jim was married to his high school sweetheart Joan, was a father, and had a job as a lawyer in the office of the California Attorney General when he got a call from Stanford’s Athletic Director; his old coach, Tom Haynie, was retiring – Would he consider taking the job?
His decision to leave law and enter coaching was one he’s never regretted. As Stanford’s coach from 1960 to 1980, he has trained 26 Olympic swimmers, who set 26 world records and won eight gold, two silver, and five bronze medals.
He attributes his success to those who have helped him along the way, starting with Clyde Devine and Tom Haynie. Then, from observing the coaching, training techniques, and methods of George Haines, who coached several of his Stanford swimmers at the Santa Clara Swim Club. Even his great coaching rival, Peter Daland at USC – and of course to all the athletes he coached.
In the 1967 season, Stanford tied USC, ending their long string of winning dual meets, but most observers still believed the NCAA Title would belong to either USC or Indiana. But from the first event at East Lansing to the last, Stanford swimmers swam lifetime best performances and broke many NCAA and American records. Stanford’s 800 free relay broke the American record by an unbelievable 8.1 seconds. After the meet, Ohio State’s Hall of Fame Coach, Mike Peppe, called Stanford’s championship performance “the greatest team effort ever!”
Perhaps of greater historical significance than anything he did at Stanford, was his role as head of the delegation for the swimming team trip sponsored by the U.S. State Department to China in 1973. It was the first official State Department sponsored cultural exchange to China since 1949. His leadership and diplomacy in interacting with China’s diplomatic, athletic and political leaders, including Jiang Qing (Madame Mao) has been credited by both the Chinese and American governments with helping to pave the way for the normalization of relations between the nations. In 2013, over 200 former members of China’s national swimming and diving teams attended a Fortieth Anniversary Celebration of that exchange at the Hall of Fame in Fort Lauderdale, to thank Jim and the other members of the US delegation for helping bring China back into the Olympic family of sporting nations and ending the Cultural Revolution.
Adding to the great aquatic tradition of Stanford University, Jim Gaughran becomes the twenty-fifth Cardinal to be inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
Happy Birthday Denis Pankratov!!
Denis Pankratov (RUS)
Honor Swimmer (2004)
FOR THE RECORD: 1992 OLYMPIC GAMES: 6th (200m butterfly); 1996 OLYMPIC GAMES: gold (100m, 200m butterfly), silver (4x100m medley relay); 2000 OLYMPIC GAMES: 7th (200m butterfly); SEVEN WORLD RECORDS: 2-100m butterfly, 1-200m butterfly, 1-50m butterfly (S.C.), 2-100m butterfly (S.C.), 1-200m butterfly (S.C.); 1994 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP: gold (200m butterfly), silver (4x100m medley), bronze (100m butterfly); 1993 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (200m butterfly, 4x100m medley), silver (100m butterfly); 1995 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: gold (100m butterfly, 200m butterfly, 4x100m medley).
On July 4, 1974, in Volgograd, Russia, Denis Pankratov was born. He was to become the greatest butterfly swimmer to swim for his country. He and Volgograd teammate, Evgenyi Sadovyi, both became Olympic champions – Sadovyi in the 200m and 400m freestyle and Pankratov in the 100m and 200m butterfly.
By age 16, in 1990 and again in 1991, Denis won the Junior European Championships in the butterfly. With little international experience, the next year he placed 6th in the final of the 200m butterfly at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics Games. In 1993, at the Sheffield European Championships, Pankratov became more noticed, winning gold medals in the 200m butterfly and 4x100m medley and a silver medal in the 100m butterfly. In European Championship competition, he repeated this performance in the 1995 Vienna Championships, this time winning all three gold medals and breaking Pablo Morales’ nine-year-old 100m butterfly world record with a 52.32. He held the 100m butterfly world record for over two years.
At the 1994 World Championships in Rome, Pankratov swam head-to-head with all the best swimmers of the world. He won the 200m butterfly, placed second in the 4x100m medley and third in the 100m butterfly. This competition established Pankratov’s world dominance in the butterfly and two years later in Atlanta, at the 1996 Olympic Games, he won two gold medals, one each in the 100m and 200m butterfly and a silver medal in the 4x100m medley with his Russian teammates. His 100m butterfly victory was another world record of 52.27, breaking his own record set the previous year.
Pankratov tried for the 2000 Sydney Games and finished 7th in the 200m butterfly. All totaled, he set seven world records – three long course and four short course. His two long course 100m butterfly world records stood for two years until broken in 1997 by Michael Klim (AUS), and his 200m butterfly world record of 1:55.22 lasted five years before broken by Tom Malchow (USA). His short course world records included two in the 100m butterfly and one each in the 50m and 200m butterfly. They were set in 1997, his in-between years of the Atlanta and Sydney Olympic Games.
Denis Pankratov is the only Russian swimmer to win a medal in the 100m butterfly in Olympic competition.
Happy Birthday to Olympic Gold Medalist Mark Lenzi, who would have been 55 today…….
Mark Lenzi (USA)
Honor Diver (2003)
FOR THE RECORD: 1992 OLYMPIC GAMES: gold (3m springboard); 1996 OLYMPIC GAMES: bronze (3m springboard); 1991 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: silver (1m springboard); 1989, 1991 FINA WORLD CUP: gold (1m springboard-1989, 3m springboard-1991); 1991 PAN AMERICAN GAMES: gold (1m springboard); 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996 ALAMO INTERNATIONAL: 3 bronze, 2 silver (1m, 3m springboard); 1989-1996 INTERNATIONAL INVITATIONALS: 5 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze (1m, 3m springboard) (Alamo Challenge, Australia, New Zealand, Madrid, Rome); 8 U.S. NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS: 4-1m springboard, 4-3m springboard.
Mark Lenzi trained to be a high school wrestler in Fredericksburg, Virginia but was so inspired during his last year in high school when watching Greg Louganis win two gold medals in the 1984 Olympic Games he switched to diving. This was a momentous decision for Mark. Even at this late age in his athletic career he became one of the world’s best divers.
Indiana University and Hall of Fame Diving Coach Hobie Billingsley was so thrilled by the potential of this young diver he offered him a scholarship just out of high school, with less than a year’s experience. At five feet-four inches, 160 pounds, Mark Lenzi proved Coach Billingsley to be right. Billingsley groomed Lenzi to winning two NCAA National Championships (1989, 1990) in the one-meter springboard, becoming NCAA Diver of the Year in both of those years. By age 21, in 1989, he made his first U.S. National Team. The next year he graduated from Indiana with a General Studies degree. After graduation he continued diving and preparing for the 1992 Olympic Games. Now coached by Hall of Fame Coach Dick Kimball, Lenzi was the 1991 and 1992 Phillips 66 Diver of the Year. At the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Lenzi won the gold medal on the three-meter springboard by a whopping 31 points, defeating China’s Tan Liangde and Russian Dmitri Sautin. He was named the World Springboard Diver of the Year and was an AAU Sullivan Award nominee and finalist.
Following the Barcelona Games, Lenzi retired from competition. In 1994, he earned a private pilot’s license from ComAir Aviation Academy. During a 20-month period he was going through “post-Olympic blues.” When he emerged in 1993, he was determined to make it back into Olympic competition and strive for another Olympic medal. He competed in numerous international competitions in preparation for the Games. At the 1996 U.S. Olympic Diving Trials he qualified second on the three-meter springboard. At the competition in Atlanta he won the bronze medal behind Xiong Ni and Yu Zhoucheng, both of China and all within 15 points of each other.
All totaled, Lenzi won 16 international competitions on one- and three-meter boards in Pan American Games, F.I.N.A. World Cups, Alamo Cups, Australia Invitationals and other competitions. During his career, Lenzi became the first diver to score over 700 points (762.35) on the three-meter springboard for 11 dives, surpassing Greg Louganis’s 1983 world record for the highest ever score. He became the first diver to score over 100 points on a single dive (reverse 3-1/2 tuck) and the first American to complete a forward 4-1/2 somersault in competition. At the 1991 World Championships, he won the silver medal in diving’s new international event, the one-meter springboard.
World Aquatics Vice President, Sam Ramsamy, to be inducted into ISHOF as Honor Contributor in September: Part of Class of 2023
Sambasivan “Sam” RAMSAMY (RSA)
World Aquatics Vice President, Sam Ramsamy spent the early years of his life working toward the birth of a new South Africa. He fought for the eradication of the color ban in sport, toward creating unity in the sporting arena and advocating for the selection of teams that would be based on merit. Ramsamy insisted that athletes that of all races must be given an equal opportunity to participate.
Ramsamy was the founding member of the South African Council for Sport, established in 1973. In 1976, he became Chairperson of the South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee (SANROC) and in 1978 was named the Executive Chairman of SANROC. The two sports organizations were united in their purpose in pursuing an international sports ban on South Africa’s athletes and by doing so, fostered greater global support for the resistance against apartheid. Following the Soweto uprisings in 1976, Ramsamy petitioned countries to formalize a boycott of South African Sports, which culminated in the Gleneagles Agreement of 1977.
During the transition to democracy, he encouraged international support for the black sports body, the National Olympic Committee of South Africa and became its head in 1991. He led the first non-racial South African team to the Olympic Games in 1992 Barcelona.
Mr. Ramsamy continued his mission in sports in South Africa, becoming a member of the IOC, FINA, numerous commissions, and serving in various roles. Currently, Ramsamy is FINA’s First Vice President, since May 2021, after serving many years as Second Vice-President (2017-2021) Vice President (2004-2017) and Bureau Member (1996-2004).
Come join Ramsamy and this year’s spectacular class of 2023 in Ft. Lauderdale. If you cannot join us, consider making a donation. To make a donation, click here: https://ishof.org/donate/
Class of 2023 Honorees
Bob Bowman (USA) / Honor Coach
Chris Carver (USA) / Honor Coach
Cesar Cielo (BRA) / Honor Swimmer
Kirsty Coventry (ZIM) / Honor Swimmer
Missy Franklin (USA / Honor Swimmer
Natalia Ischenko (RUS) / Honor Synchronized Swimmer
Kosuke Kitajima (JPN) / Honor Swimmer
Heather Petri (USA) / Honor Water Polo Player
Michael Phelps (USA) / Honor Swimmer
Wu Minxia (CHN / Honor Diver
Sam Ramsamy (RSA) / Honor Contributor
Stephane Lecat (FRA) / Honor Open Water Swimmer
Trischa Zorn (USA) / Honor Paralympic Swimmer
2023 ISHOF Aquatic Awards – Presented by AquaCal(Formerly the Paragon Awards)
2023 ISHOF Specialty AwardsFriday, September 29, 2023
Purchase Friday Night Tickets Here
5:00 – Cocktails and hors d’oeuvresOceanview Veranda Fort Lauderdale Marriott Harbor Beach, 3030 Holiday Drive, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 954.525.40006:00 – Awards Ceremony Caribbean BallroomFort Lauderdale Marriott Harbor Beach8:30 – Dinner on own
ISHOF Aquatic Awards – Presented by AquaCal
Swimming: Mike Unger (USA)Diving: Ellie Smart (USA)Water Polo: Mark Koganov (AZB)Synchro: Maria Jose Brunel (ESP)Aquatic Safety: Cullen Jones (USA)Recreational Swimming: Sophia Forte (USA)
ISHOF Specialty Awards John K. Williams Jr. Award: Gail M. Dummer (USA)Judge Martin Award: Norm Taplin (USA)ISHOF Service Award: Laura Voet (USA)Buck Dawson Author’s Award: Elaine K. Howley (USA)Buck Dawson Author’s Award: Tom Gompf (USA)Al Schoenfield Media Award: John Lohn Virginia Hunt Newman Award: Amanda GawthropeSammy Lee Award: USA Diving/Duraflex
**More ticket information to come**
**All ticket sales are final unless event is canceled**
HOTEL INFORMATION
Host Hotel: Fort Lauderdale Marriott Harbor Beach Resort & Spa
The Fort Lauderdale Marriott Harbor Beach Resort & Spa, (3030, Harbor Drive, Fort Lauderdale, 33316, 954. 525.4000) site of the Friday night awards ceremony is our host hotel. The hotel has given us a special rate of $229 per room night. Please make your reservations through the link below prior to August 29.
(Be sure to say you do not want the resort fee or you will be charged $259)
To make reservations click here: https://book.passkey.com/e/50527236
Upscale retreat with private beach access, two pools, four restaurants, full-service spa and oceanside bar. Location of the Friday evening awards ceremony.
¼ mile south of the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
($30 Resort fee – Guests can opt out if not interested in resort amenities)
Additional Hotel Option:
Courtyard Marriott Fort Lauderdale Beach, 440 Seabreeze Blvd., Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316
(954) 524-8733.
Click Here: Book your group rate for Honoree Ceremony
Special ISHOF Guest Rate of $169 – $189 per night
Honoree Ceremony September 29-30, 2023: Last Day to Book: Friday, August 31, 2023.
Happy Birthday Mike Burton!!
Mike Burton (USA)
Honor Swimmer (1977)
FOR THE RECORD: OLYMPIC GAMES: 1968 gold (400m, 1500m freestyle); 1972 gold (1500m freestyle); WORLD RECORDS: 7; PAN AMERICAN GAMES: 1 gold; AMERICAN RECORDS: 16; NATIONAL AAU CHAMPIONSHIPS: 10; NCAA Titles: 5; 1968 “Swimmer of the Year”; First person in Olympic history to win the 1500m freestyle in two Olympics; first man to break 16 minutes for the 1650yd freestyle; First to swim the 800m freestyle below 8:30.
Mike Burton was finished as an athlete at 13 because he tackled a truck with his bicycle. Swimming was all he could do after that and he made the most of his opportunities. At 5’9″, 165 lbs., it was still bicycle versus truck. From September, 1960 to August, 1969, he improved the 1500m record 4 times from 16:41.6 to 16:08.5 and twice set 800m records on the way. “Mr. Machine or perpetual motion”, Burton set examples of hard work hitherto unheard of in practice and specialized in winning meets when he was sick (stomach trouble in World Students Games & Montezuma’s revenge in the Olympics). If Spitz’s 7 gold medals was the greatest performance in Olympic history, Burton’s comeback win in World Record time was the greatest single performance of the 1972 Olympic Games. Married, working and without sufficient training time, he qualified 8th to make the finals at the Olympic Trials, finished 3rd to make the team, and then won the Olympic Games.
Happy Birthday Lance Larson!!
Lance Larson (USA)
Honor Swimmer (1980)
FOR THE RECORD: OLYMPIC GAMES: 1960 gold (medley relay-buttefly leg), silver (100m freestyle); WORLD RECORDS: 5 (100m, 110yd butterfly, 2 relays); NATIONAL AU Titles: 8 (100yd freestyle; 100yd butterfly; 200yd individual medley; 3 relays); NCAA CHAMPIONSHPS: 2 (200yd individual medley; 400yd freestyle relay); AMERICAN RECORDS: 18 (200yd, 200m individual medley; 110yd, 100m butterfly; 6 freestyle and medley relays). First man to break a minute for the 100m butterfly.
Lance Larson was the first man in the world to go under a minute for the 100m butterfly. He was also the first high school swimmer to break the 50 second barrier in the 100 yd. freestyle. He won his Olympic gold medal on the butterfly leg of the 400m medley relay with a split time of 58.0 seconds (another world record) at the 1960 Rome Olympics yet is best known for the controversy over his dead-heat 100m freestyle silver medal in the same Games, the last in which judges’ eyeball decisions were given precedence over automatic judging devices.* A superb all-around swimmer at the University of Southern California in the four-stroke individual medley, the butterfly, and the sprint crawl, Larson won AAU Nationals in all three.
*The Rome Olympics were staged in the days before automatic timing and judging. In the closing stages of the 100m freestyle, Larson, in an adjacent lane to Devitt, had surged forward with amazing speed. Two of the three first place judges gave Devitt their vote. Two of the second place judges put Devitt second. Of the six officials there, three by implication thought the Australian had won and three favored the American. The timekeepers had no doubt. They gave Larson 55.0, 55.1 and 55.1 against 55.2, 55.2 and 55.2 for Devitt. The unofficial manually-operated judging machine which recorded the touch on three paper tapes made Larson the clear winner. Despite all this evidence, Devitt was awarded the gold in an Olympic record of 55.2 thanks to a judging casting vote by the referee who technically did not have a vote! Larson got the silver and his time changed to 55.2. (Pat Besford, “Encyclopedia of Swimming”).
Happy Birthday Mirko Vicevic!!
Mirko Vicevic (YUG/MON)
Honor Swimmer (2022)
FOR THE RECORD: 1988 OLYMPIC GAMES: GOLD; 1986 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS: GOLD; 1991 WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS GOLD; 1989 FINA WORLD CUP: GOLD; 1990 FINA WORLD CUP: GOLD; 1991 FINA WORLD CUP: SILVER; 1990 WORLD CUP “GOODWILL GAMES”: GOLD; 1987 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: SILVER; 1989 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: SILVER; 1991 EUROPEAN CHAMPIONSHIPS: GOLD
The City of Kotor, known also as Cattaro, is a tiny fairytale-like place, tucked away in the heart of southern Europe. It is one of the most beautiful and well preserved towns in Montenegro, formerly Yugolsavia. This beautiful place is where Mirko Vicevic was born in 1968, into an athletic family, with a long tradition of water polo players, beginning with his grandfather, Ferdinand, who played for “Primorac” at the beginning of the 20th century. His father, Pavle, and uncle Slobodan, followed in his grandfather’s footsteps and after they finished their successful careers as players, they became very successful coaches of the same water polo club and national team of Yugoslavia.
Mirko started playing at a very early age and was selected for the Yugoslavian Junior team in 1984. He helped lead the team to podium performances at all major championships prior to joining the senior team in 1986, at age 18. After winning gold at the 1986 World Cup and silver at the 1987 European Championships, he achieved his childhood dream of winning the coveted gold medal at the Olympic Games in Seoul in 1988. After that, Yugoslavia was unbeatable, winning every major international tournament.
Just when it looked like nothing could stop the Yugoslavians from securing an unprecedented Olympic three-peat, politics intervened. The Yugoslavian Federation began breaking up and when war broke out between Serbia and Croatia, the International Olympic Committee banned Yugoslavian teams from participating in the 1992 Barcelona Games.
It would be at a last chance, 1995 Olympic Qualification Tournament before Mirko Vicevic would have another chance to play for his country in FINA events- but now Yugoslavia consisted of only the two states of Serbia and Montenegro. After years of economic sanctions, and without players from Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, finished a disappointing eighth place in Atlanta in 1996.
While politics prevented Mirko from playing in FINA events, he flourished in Europe’s professional leagues, leading Savona to the Italian Championships in 1993 and Brexia to the title in 2003. Mirko won the LEN Trophy three times while he was playing with Brexia.
During his career he played for the Yugoslavian National Team in 276 matches not including the 72 matches for the Junior Team and won every major title available from 1986 through 1991.
While still playing professionally, he received his coaching diploma and led Savona to the Italian Junior Championships in 1999. When Montenegro declared its independence in 2006, Mirko returned to Kotor to coach the new nation’s junior team and a new club, “VaterPolo Academija Cattaro ‘’ that has become a powerhouse in European water polo.
Since 2008, Montenegro has consistently fielded one of the top four water polo teams in the world. With a population of a little over 600,000 people, water polo has become a symbol of pride for the new nation, and Mirko Vicevic is regarded as a national treasure.